Best Camera: Buying Guide

Are you planning to buy a new digital camera but, understanding little about it, you don't know which product to choose? You are a photography enthusiast and would like some advice on the best cameras currently available in stores? Do you want an overview of the models on the market that stand out for the best value for money, among the various compact, mirrorless or reflex cameras? Then let me help you choose the product that best suits your needs, both practical and economic.



On this page you will find a series of indications - which I hope you will find useful - on how to distinguish cameras based on their type and some advice on those that offer the best value for money. After all, the vast majority of photographs are taken with smartphones, however it is undeniable that the best results are obtained with a dedicated camera with a larger sensor and lens than those that can be inserted on mobile phones for the obvious physical limits of the bodies.

There are different types of cameras, including compact, mirrorless and SLR cameras. Each type of camera has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on your personal needs and the budget you want to dedicate to the new purchase. In addition to the types of the various cameras on the market, you must also know some technical notions so that you can understand the qualities of each model without necessarily having to try it personally.

  • Which camera to buy
  • Best compact point-and-shoot
  • Better bridge and Super Zoom
  • Best mirrorless
  • Best Reflex
  • Fixed optics or interchangeable lenses?

    The choice is purely subjective, but to choose your next camera the first distinction you need to make is between cameras with interchangeable lenses and those with fixed lenses. I'll explain the differences below.



    • Le cameras with interchangeable lenses they are those that have a camera body (where there are all the main components of the device) and a lens independent of the latter. This means that you can buy different types of lenses and can be mounted on the camera according to the type of photography you want to make. Cameras of this type are more advanced than those with fixed lenses, as they are more versatile and allow greater control over the final quality of the shot. Among the cameras with interchangeable lenses there are the Reflex and the Mirrorless. This versatility often pays for itself with larger dimensions and with the need to carry out regular maintenance on the machine.
    • Le cameras with fixed optics they have a lens fixed on the camera body, which therefore cannot be changed. They are much less flexible than those with interchangeable lenses, but they are not fixed on just one viewing angle. They are in fact equipped with zoom lenses that allow you to cover various types of view. Among the cameras of this type there are the compact point-and-shoot that are particularly suitable for beginners because they are easier to use and practically zero maintenance.

    Types of cameras

    Once the fundamental difference between a fixed lens camera and one with interchangeable lenses has been established, let's find out which are the main ones camera types currently on the market and let's try to figure out which one is best for you.

    reflex

    Best Camera: Buying Guide


    Le reflex (or dSLR, i.e. single lens digital SLRs) are the best choice for those with professional needs and for photography enthusiasts. They offer maximum control over all shooting parameters, but also include automatic functions that make them easy for beginners to use. As major strengths they have the very wide range of lenses available and the presence of the optical viewfinder that allows you to view the scenes captured in real time by the sensor, through the lens. Its operation involves the use of a series of mirrors that reflect the light passing through the lens towards the viewfinder. The main downsides of the Reflex are the weight (they are quite heavy and bulky compared to the compact) and the price, lower than a few years ago but still quite high. To find out more, read my guide on how to choose a Reflex.


    Compatte point-and-shoot

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Le Compatte point-and-shoot (point and shoot) are for those who do not have a particular passion for photography but need a reliable camera to capture all the moments worthy of being remembered (travels, ceremonies and so on). These fixed lens cameras are ultra-affordable and exceptionally light. This convenience, however, is paid for with the impossibility of adjusting many shooting parameters and with a quality that in most cases is rather poor in low light conditions or in fast motion. In recent times, however, the so-called evolved compacts are spreading, which we mix high portability with good shooting performance. To find out more, read my guide on which compact camera to buy.


    mirrorless

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Le mirrorless they are compact cameras with interchangeable lenses, but without mirror and optical viewfinder, with a quality similar to that of DSLRs and in some cases even higher. They are reasonably priced and are much more manageable than Reflexes even if professionals used to the latter find them too small and not very ergonomic, especially due to the fact that Reflexes often have a higher number of keys accessible along the body. The ideal choice for those who demand maximum quality from their camera, but at the same time cannot afford to travel with the typical size of SLR cameras. In addition, DSLRs can usually take advantage of a more complete range of lenses, even if the situation is rapidly changing even with mirrorless cameras.

    Bridge cameras

    Le Bridge cameras they are a "middle ground" between compact cameras and Reflex cameras. They appear aesthetically like Reflex but have a lower weight than the latter. They usually have a long-range zoom and allow you to cover focal lengths of various types (normal, wide angle, telephoto) without changing lenses, however they retain all the defects of the compact cameras in terms of quality of the shots (especially with dimly lit and moving scenes. ). They are the right choice for those who, not wanting to take a DSLR, need to cover various focal lengths and do not want to carry around many different lenses. Without this particular need, mirrorless cameras are definitely to be preferred.


    Pocket Super Zoom

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Le Pocket Super Zoom they are compact fixed lens cameras with optical zooms greater than 20 ×. Their weight and dimensions are superior to point-and-shoot compacts but inferior to bridges. They are preferable to the latter if, in the name of handling, you are willing to give up some advanced control and part of the focal lengths, even if there are models that offer good performance and ample freedom when shooting. They often remain inferior to mirrorless and DSLR, which remain the preferred solutions of professionals and prosumer users.

    Technical features

    How to interpret the technical features of digital cameras? Each camera must be evaluated based on its technical characteristics. Here are the most important ones you need to consider regardless of the type of camera you want to buy.

    • Megapixels - Megapixels indicate the number of pixels that make up the images made by a camera, expressed in millions. This is an important value but not as fundamental as the advertisements would have us believe. It should also be noted that it is equivalent to multiplying the pixels of the horizontal side of the image by those of the vertical side, and not to the measurement in width or height of the photos (this means that, for example, a 20MP camera does not take large photos. double that of a 10MP, but only 41% larger). The final quality of the shots depends largely on the optics used and the sensitivity level of the sensor to light (ISO value), so don't let yourself be “dazzled” by a camera just because it has more MP than another.
    • ISO - the ISO value indicates the sensitivity level of the sensor to light. The higher the maximum value of this parameter (which is adjustable), the more you will be able to take clear pictures in low light conditions. But be careful: raising the ISO value of a camera too high generates image disturbances called “noise”. To find out beyond what ISO threshold a camera begins to show "noises" (each camera behaves differently) do a search on the Internet.
    • Sensor format - in principle, the larger the sensor of a camera and the higher the quality of the shots generated. Smaller sensors are generally found in point-and-shoot compacts, larger ones in DSLRs and Mirrorless cameras. Going into more detail, there are the Full Frame sensors that measure 24 x 36 mm and are equivalent to the 35mm film format (with a 1: 1 conversion ratio); the APS-C which measure 23 x 15 mm and have a conversion ratio of 1.5: 1 or 1.6: 1 (depending on the cameras used) and the Quattro thirds system which instead measures 17 x 13 mm and has a conversion ratio of 2: 1 (mainly used in mirrorless cameras).
    • Focal and zoom - camera lenses have different focal lengths and degrees of zoom, it being understood that not all lenses are also zooms. Focal length is the distance between the sensor surface and the center of the objective lens when it is set to focus at infinity. It can be normal (by 50mm), wide angle (with a lower focal length than the normal lens, ideal for capturing very large areas) or telephoto (with a greater focal length than the normal lens, magnify objects compared to the vision of the human eye. ). Zooms are combinations of lenses with different focal lengths and allow you to frame distant objects without moving. If you want to know more read my post on which lens to buy.
    • Lens aperture - another parameter to look at is the maximum aperture of the lens. This value is expressed in F-stops (e.g. f / 1,4 or f / 5,6) and measures the aperture. A lower number equates to a greater ability to capture clear images even in low light conditions.
    • Number of photos per second and focusing speed - if you intend to take pictures in "hectic" conditions (eg during sports competitions) make sure that the camera you want to buy is able to capture a high number of photos per second. It also tries to inform you about the focusing times of the camera, which is another extremely important value for high-speed shooting.
    • Video recording - many cameras, both reflex and compact cameras, are also capable of recording video. If you are interested in this feature and need to make high quality movies, check the maximum resolution of the movies made by the camera (HD, Full HD or 4K) and their framerate (i.e. the number of frames captured every second).
    • Processor - the processor of digital cameras performs the same task as the film in analog cameras. In other words, it is what converts the light captured by the sensor into a photo. The quality (and power) of this component affects the shutter speed, the ability to create photographic bursts and various parameters of the images generated (eg color fidelity).
    • Wi-Fi, NFC and GPS - two useful but not essential functions. Cameras with built-in Wi-Fi and NFC allow you to easily share photos with other devices. Those with GPS are able to indicate the location where a photo was taken in the EXIF ​​data (as smartphones do).

    Which camera to buy

    At this point we can also go to the "hard" and discover some of the best cameras currently on the market, always divided into categories. Choose the one that suits you best.

    Best compact point-and-shoot

    Polaroid Now

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    If you go looking for an instant camera, you can seriously consider it Polaroid Now: one of the best point-and-shoot analog cameras produced by the historic American brand. This version is distinguished by the automatic focus that allows you to capture every moment with vivid and sharp colors, the double exposure (to combine two different frames in a single image), the self-timer function and the flash, to immortalize any scene in a natural. It is compatible with i-type and 600 films and has a maximum focal length of 102.35mm. It is available in various colors and measures 11.2 x 9.4 x 15 cm. Its overall quality-price ratio is excellent, as is the battery, which ensures a long operating autonomy. You can buy the product on Nital.

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    Polaroid Snap Touch 2.0

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    Always considering one Polaroid for sure you can consider the Polaroid Snap Touch 2.0 that from his owns that point-and-shoot behavior with the possibility of printing the photo immediately. Meanwhile, you can find it in different colors, which makes it attractive to younger people. In this case, among its characteristics there is undoubtedly that of having a 13 Megapixel sensor that allows you to shoot with good quality. There is a 3.5 inch capacitive LCD display so it will allow you not only to see what you have to shoot but also to have the controls at your fingertips. Convenient the ability to use the application on Android or iOS to connect the machine via Bluetooth and print photos from the smartphone as well as being able to edit photos taken with the Polaroid.

    Nikon Coolpix A300

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Nikon Coolpix A300 it is one of the most famous compact machines thanks to its particularly low cost. Aesthetically small but also captivating, especially in this version, with a decorative design. It adopts a 20.1 Megapixel sensor with a lens capable of offering an 8 × Nikkor zoom. On the back it has a 2,7-inch display that allows you to preview the scene shot. There is also a Wi-Fi connection to connect it to the smartphone and use features with the SnapBridge application.

    Sony DSC-W830

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Sony DSC-W830 is a compact with 20,1 MP sensor and Zeiss Vario-Tessar lens with 8 × zoom. It implements various shooting modes that can be automatically selected by software. This model weighs only 104 grams, a feature that makes the Sony DSC-W830 an excellent travel companion, comfortable in all situations. Among the available colors we have White, black, pink and purple.

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    Nikon Coolpix W150

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Nikon Coolpix W150 it is an excellent compact that can also be used underwater up to 10 meters for 60 minutes (IPX8), which is resistant to dust, shocks and cold (-10 degrees of temperature). It has a 13,2 Megapixel sensor, 3 × optical zoom, 30-90mm focal range, f / 3.3-5.9 brightness and electronic stabilizer. The integrated display is 3 "and can record Full HD (1080p) video at 30FPS, while as regards the frame, different colors are available, including white, blue, yellow and pink.

    Canon IXUS 285 HS

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Canon IXUS 285 HS it's another compact worth keeping an eye on. It has a 20,2 Megapixel CMOS sensor paired with a 25mm wide angle lens with a focal range of 25-300mm. It supports Wi-Fi, NFC and GPS, while the display is also 3 "in this case. This model records Full HD video in MP4 format.

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    Sony DSC-WX350

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    A very successful compact among the cheaper models is the Sony DSC-WX350, which uses an 18,2 MP Exmor R CMOS sensor with a not very bright Sony G lens, but capable of offering 20 × optical zoom and 80 × digital zoom. It can record videos at Full HD resolution and is characterized by extremely compact dimensions: the weight is in fact only 137 grams, for a product designed to be always carried with you.

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    Sony DSC-HX80

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Sony DSC-HX80 is a compact digital camera with 18,2 Megapixel Exmor R CMOS sensor and capable of offering a 30 × optical zoom without loss of quality thanks to the Zeiss sensor (24-720 mm lens). It allows you to select different shooting modes (night, landscape, portrait, beach, snow, fireworks) and record videos at Full HD resolution. Excellent the possibility of using the retractable OLED Tru-Finder viewfinder that guarantees high contrast and is also far brighter than the classic viewfinders that can be found on traditional machines. There is also an LCD matrix display that can be adjusted with a 180 degree tilt and thus allows you to see the footage if you are alone in making them.

    Canon PowerShot SX370 HS

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    A good compact camera among the cheaper models is the Canon PowerShot SX370 HS, which makes use of a 20,3 MP sensor and can take advantage of a lens capable of a 40 × optical zoom, therefore without loss of quality. Also in this case the lens is not very bright, but it is stabilized. This model can record video at Full HD resolution at 60 frames per second, with the start of shooting that can be performed with the press of a single button.

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    Panasonic DC-TZ90EG

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    An excellent compact camera for ultra-sharp video recording is the Panasonic DC-TZ90EG, which uses a 20,3MP sensor paired with a quality Leica DC Vario-Elmar lens that offers a focal length from 24mm up to a whopping 720mm (equivalent in the 35mm standard). This model has a 3 "high resolution touch-screen display, and can record videos not only in Full HD, but also at 4K Ultra HD resolution. The optical zoom is 30 ×, there is the 4K Selfie mode and there is also a viewfinder to better compose the shot.

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    Canon Powershot G9 X Mark II

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Canon Powershot G9 X Mark II it is certainly a quality product among the most compact cameras, and combines excellent technology with an extremely small body in size. The sensor is 1 "and supports a maximum resolution of 20,1 MP, while as regards the lens we have a bright f / 2.0-4.9 not too extended in terms of zoom, but of excellent quality. The optical zoom is in fact of only 3 ×, with an equivalent focal length from 10.2 to 30,6mm. This camera can record maximum at Full HD resolution, for a model that is aimed at more experienced users than the average.

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    Nikon Coolpix A1000

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Nikon Coolpix A1000 yes it is a compact but of a certain level both for price and for technical characteristics. It will allow you to take good quality photographs, but also to record videos at high resolution, supporting the most modern solutions for wireless connectivity. At the sensor level there is here a 16 MP, a Nikkor lens from 24 to 840mm with a focal length equivalent in the 35mm standard, for a 35 × optical zoom. This camera is capable of recording videos in 4K Ultra HD and is compatible with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and NFC technologies. There is also a 3-inch rear display capable of rotating and allowing different views during shooting. There is also a retractable electronic viewfinder.

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    Sony DSC-RX100 M2

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Sony DSC-RX100M2 it is not the latest generation of compact cars of the Japanese giant, but it is still a rather valid model today due to its quality-price ratio. It is based on a 20MP Exmor R sensor with Carl Zeiss optics and support for Wi-Fi and NFC technologies to instantly share photos and videos with other devices or directly online. Do not miss the optical stabilizer and a 3.6 × zoom. Videos are recorded in Full HD.

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    Sony DSC-RX100M3

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Sony DSC-RX100M3 it is a great compact to put in your jeans pocket or handbag. It's pocket-sized, but at the same time it lets you churn out great photos and good videos. It is perfect if you are a “vlogger” or if you want to become one, and can record at Full HD resolution even with the high quality XAVC S codec. The 3 "screen is 180 ° tiltable, while a proprietary 1" Exmor R with 20,1 MP support is adopted for the sensor. The lens is a fairly bright 24-70mm equivalent, and there is also a high-quality OLED viewfinder for composing photos.

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    Sony DSC-RX100M5

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Sony DSC-RX100M5 is an extremely advanced compact point-and-shoot model. The integrated sensor is a 20,1MP Exmor RS with Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T lens and 2,9 × optical zoom. This model records in 4K Ultra HD with a 100 Mbps bitrate and has slow motion options up to a maximum of 960 fps. It also has an OLED-type electronic viewfinder.

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    Sony RX100 VI

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Sony RX100 VI it is a compact but absolutely superior digital camera. Its technical characteristics raise it to allow you to take shots of a certain importance and many also use it for quality videos since it can reach Ultra HD without problems. Among the technical specifications you will find a 20,1 Megapixel Exmor RS CMOS optical system with eight aspherical element optics and 13 spherical surfaces to further elevate the quality of the shot. There is the lightning-fast BIONZ X processor but also an autofocus of just 0,03 seconds. Video in 4K but also super slow motion at 960 fps even in telephoto mode at 200mm.

    Better bridge and Super Zoom

    Nikon Coolpix B500

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Nikon Coolpix B500 it is also a very famous compact super-zoom, thanks to its optical magnification factor of 40 × which allows you to frame even subjects that are at a great distance, minimizing the risk of blur and micro-blur thanks to the stabilization Proprietary VR. It supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and the 3-inch display is tiltable. Under the body we find a 16 Megapixel sensor and the ability to record in Full HD.

    Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ300

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    An excellent bridge for video recording, and more, is the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ300, which is characterized by the sensor from "only" 12,1 MP. The lens is a 25-600mm equivalent Leica DC Vario-Elmarit in the 35mm standard, capable of producing a 24 × optical zoom. This model can record in 4K and has a quality OLED viewfinder paired with a 3 "swiveling display. The lens has an f / 2.8 aperture (so it's bright) at minimum focal length and features 5-axis optical stabilization.

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    Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 II

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 II is a high quality bridge equipped with a 20,1 Megapixel sensor and a Leica lens with 16 × optical zoom with wide aperture both at minimum (f / 2.8) and maximum (f / 4) focal lengths. It is also an excellent camera for videos: Full HD resolutions at 60 frames per second and 4K at 30 frames per second are supported, for a model that has excellent ergonomics thanks to the different dials on the body and the perfectly adjustable display. at the discretion of the photographer. It is also equipped with a 2.360.000-pixel OLED viewfinder to always be able to have the best view of the subject.

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    Panasonic DC-FZ82

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Panasonic DC-FZ82 it is a high quality bridge but above all very versatile in the way it can be used. In this case it is equipped with an 18,1 Megapixel sensor and 20mm wide-angle lens to be able to take panoramic photos. And then there is also the zoom up to 60 × to reach the details even at long range. No problem for videos: Full HD resolutions are supported but above all 4K at 30 frames per second. It is also equipped with a 1.170.000-pixel precision LVF viewfinder.

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    Nikon Coolpix P950

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Nikon Coolpix P950 is the queen of super-zoom bridges. Because? Its technical specifications speak for themselves: the sensor is 16,79 Megapixel which is combined with an 83 × optical zoom lens without loss of quality, which can be extended to a good 166 × (4.000mm) if we consider the mode integrated digital Dynamic Fine Zoom. The optics is also supported by a dual-detection VR stabilization system, while in the body we find Wi-Fi module, GPS support and also a 3 "LCD display with fully variable angle and an OLED electronic viewfinder. 'is support for 4K resolution at 30 fps or even in Full HD but at 60 fps.

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    Best mirrorless

    Nikon Z 50

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    In the mirrorless field, it certainly deserves high consideration Nikon Z 50: first mirrorless in DX format belonging to the Z series of the well-known Japanese company. It is equipped with a 20.9MP APS-C DX sensor, allowing you to have the optical advantages of Nikon's mirrorless system in a compact DX format body. The manageability of the machine is also guaranteed by the deep handle. Photos captured by the Z 50 are always sharp and rich in detail, with a continuous shooting speed of 11 fps (with AF / AE). Videos can be made in 4K format with flawless focus. In this regard, mention should be made of the 209-point hybrid autofocus system inherited from Nikon Z 7 and Z 6, as well as the Eye-Detection AF system to automatically focus on the subject's eyes. The Nikon Z 50 can also count on a 2360k-dot electronic viewfinder and a 1.040k-dot tilting touch display. It also has a large Z-Mount bayonet mount and support for the new NIKKOR Z lenses in DX format (NIKKOR Z DX 16-50mm f / 3.5-6.3 VR and NIKKOR Z DX 50-250mm f / 4.5-6.3 VR). While this is a professional-grade camera, it is very easy to use thanks to simplified DSLR-style menus and 20 built-in effects. It also supports communication with other devices via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. You can buy the product on Nital.

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    Olympus E-M10 Mark II

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Olympus E-M10 Mark II features a retro design and integrated five-axis stabilization. The sensor is not an APS-C, but a smaller Micro Four Thirds capable of supporting a maximum resolution of 16MP. The kit lens that I propose is a particularly versatile 14-42mm, while the body is compatible with Wi-Fi and can connect to the smartphone with the OI.Share app. There's a body-integrated viewfinder (OLED) and support for 4K time-lapse video.

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    Panasonic Lumix DMC-G7K

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Panasonic Lumix DMC-G7K is a quality mirrorless proposed at a great price. Uses a 16MP sensor paired with an interchangeable 14-42mm f / 3.5-5.6 lens with Mega OIS stabilization technology. It can record at 4K Ultra HD resolution and supports Wi-Fi connection for quick transfer of photos and videos even wirelessly.

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    Sony Alpha 6000L

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Sony Alpha 6000L it has a 24,3 Megapixel APS Exmor HD sensor that can go up to an ISO sensitivity of 25.600 and, of course, allows you to use various lenses. It supports Wi-Fi, NFC and records 1080p video with a framerate of 60 frames per second, while the viewfinder is OLED and the display partially tilts.

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    Canon EOS M50

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    At this price, a great model is the Canon EOS M50, compact and with 24,2 MP APS-C sensor with support for video recording even in Ultra HD 4K. The range of ISO supported is from 100 to 25.600, with the possibility of extension to 51.200. We then have a burst of 7,4 fps, 143 points for focusing, a 3 "adjustable touch-screen, an electronic viewfinder and support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The kit lens is the usual 15-45mm .

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    Sony Alpha 6300

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Sony Alpha 6300 it is one of the best mirrorless with APS-C sensor. It supports a maximum resolution of 24,2 MP, while the lens of the kit I propose to you is an honest 16-50 mm, but you can of course change it. This camera reaches a maximum of 51.200 ISO and can also be used in semi-professional environments.

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    Sony Alpha 7 II

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Sony Alpha 7 II it is one of the best mirrorless cameras ever and uses a 24,3 Megapixel Full Frame sensor (like that of professional reflex cameras). In the kit that I propose to you it is combined with a 28-70mm all-round lens of excellent quality. Do not miss the 5-axis stabilization and an exceptionally fast hybrid AF.

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    Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH5

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    If you mainly record videos and don't want to really spend a lot of money, I recommend the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH5, also excellent for professional use. It is one of the favorite models of videomakers due to the integrated technical equipment and the customization granted, and also for the quality of the videos: it can record in Ultra HD 4K even at 60 frames per second and has a 20 MP sensor without pass filter. low, double stabilizer (one in the body, the other in the lens) and the lenses are interchangeable.

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    Olympus OM-D E-M1

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Olympus OM-D E-M1 is a professional mirrorless with a magnesium body and capable of taking photo bursts at a great speed. The sensor used is a 16,1 MP Micro Four Thirds, while as far as videos are concerned, it stops at Full HD resolution. This camera comes with a 12-40mm kit lens, versatile enough especially to start with.

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    Sony Alpha 7 Mark III

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    Let's go back to the Full Frame sensor models with the Sony Alpha 7 Mark III, capable of reaching the resolution of 24,2 MP and exploiting 693 points as regards the autofocus. We have a five-axis stabilization in the body, with the possibility of reaching ISO 204.800 for night shots. As for video recording, 4K Ultra HD resolution at 30 fps (with HDR) is supported, while the lens that I propose below in the kit is a good 28-70mm.

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    Canon EOS

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Canon EOS is the Full Frame mirrorless from the famous Japanese manufacturer, equipped with a 30,3 MP sensor that can reliably establish focus in just 0,05 seconds. There is support for 4K video, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, while for the burst we have an excellent value of 8 fps. It supports up to 40.000 ISO and can use the fast USB 3.1 interface to connect to the PC and synchronize the contents there.

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    Sony Alpha 6500

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Going up in price we then have the Sony Alpha 6500, with 24,2 MP APS-C sensor and Bionz X processor developed by the Japanese company. It is one of the best SLRs you can buy right now, and comes with a good lens (16-70mm). The image stabilizer in the body is 5-axis, the sensor supports up to 51.200 ISO, 425 points for phase detection focus, 169 contrast, and the viewfinder is OLED. This camera has an adjustable touch-screen, supports Wi-Fi and NFC, records in Full HD at 120 fps and in 4K Ultra HD and can take up to 11 photos per second.

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    Nikon Z6

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    The last mirrorless that I propose to you, as well as the most expensive, is the Nikon Z6, with 24,5MP Full Frame sensor with 273 points for focusing. Here are two kits, one with adapter to use any Nikon lens in FX format; the other with a 24-70mm specific for mirrorless (with Z mount). This model has a quality OLED viewfinder, a 3,2 "display and can record 4K Ultra HD video at 30 fps. For photos it reaches 51.200 ISO.

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    FUJIFILM X-S10

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    Expensive but of a very important level there FUJIFILM X-S10 which first of all has a 1.5 Megapixel APS-C (26.1x) sensor. The sensitivity range, including extension, is ISO 80 - 51.200 and can shoot in bursts of 20 FPS x 20 RAW, 79 jpeg. The mechanical shutter stops at 1 / 4000s while 4K movies can be recorded up to 30p. On the HDMI port it is possible to extract a 4: 2: 2 10-bit video stream, while the 4: 2: 0 10-bit format can be recorded on the card. The viewfinder adopts a 2,36 million dot OLED panel with excellent magnification.

    Sony Alpha 7 C

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    The new one is beautiful but above all powerful Sony Alpha 7 C which meanwhile sees incredible ergonomics thanks not only to the handle but also to the 180-degree rotatable display for a total recovery even alone. And then? There is the quality of the shooting thanks to a 24 Megapixel Full Frame CMOS sensor that allows high quality shots but above all 4K video shooting with ISO range 100-51.200. Interesting continuous shooting up to 10fps with AF-AE tracking and up to 8fps in Live View mode. For professionals there is Real Time Eye AF that is the possibility of following the subject in any situation. Version without lens or even with classic 28-60mm lens.

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    Best Reflex

    Canon EOS 4000D

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    Turning to the Reflex, I point out the Canon EOS 4000D, a good 18MP APS CMOS sensor camera offered at a very low price. It can record videos in Full HD, and there is no lack of the display to check the quality of each shot. Wi-Fi is integrated, while the maximum supported ISO sensitivity is 6.400, however expandable up to a maximum of 12.800.

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    Canon EOS 2000D

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Canon EOS 2000D adopts a 24,1 MP sensor and below I propose you the kit with a 16-55mm lens. It is also a basic model, capable of offering a 3 "burst, an LCD display and the ability to record video at Full HD resolution at 30 frames per second. For autofocus, the sensor uses nine selectable points. even manually.

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    Nikon D3500

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    Nikon D3500 it is a reflex particularly coveted among the novices of the photography for its very low cost. The 24,2 Megapixel sensor can push itself to an ISO sensitivity of 25.600 in native mode. Full HD video is supported at up to 60 frames per second, and has a good 3-inch display. Supports Bluetooth for connecting to an external wireless device.

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    Canon EOS 800D

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Canon EOS 800D is a reflex with a 24,2 megapixel sensor, 45-point AF autofocus system and a maximum sensitivity of ISO 25.600, extendable up to ISO 51.200. It is sold with the 18-55mm lens that we find on non-professional Canon, and adopts a 3 "display, compatibility with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi and can perform fast pairing even via NFC.

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    Nikon D5600

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    This model is also one of the most popular choices at Nikon. There Nikon D5600 uses a 24,2MP APS-C sensor with integrated 18-105 VR lens. It can offer great satisfaction with a cost that is all in all reduced to a varied audience. The autofocus system has 39 points, 9 of which cross, while on the camera body there are several controls for better ergonomics. This model can record in Full HD at 60 fps and also supports Bluetooth.

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    Canon EOS 77D

    Best Camera: Buying Guide
    La Canon EOS 77D is an excellent SLR camera with a 24,2 MP CMOS sensor, capable of taking up to 6 photographs in one second. The autofocus is made with Dual Pixel technology and can be managed through 45 cross points, while the touch-screen display is adjustable at the discretion of the photographer. It can record in Full HD at 60 frames per second and supports Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and NFC. In the kit below I propose you a versatile 18-135mm.

    Canon EOS 6D Mark II

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Canon EOS 6D Mark II is the latest Full Frame Reflex from the Japanese manufacturer. It uses a 26,2 Megapixel sensor that supports a maximum of ISO 102.400 in extension. It is compatible with the same EF-S and EF-M lenses as its predecessor models, while for auto-focus it relies on 45 cross-type points via a dedicated sensor.

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    Nikon D7500

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    La Nikon D7500 it is the top model among those with APS-C sensor. It adopts a sensor capable of offering the maximum resolution of 20,9 megapixels and is capable of going up to a maximum of ISO 164.000 in extension. Auto-focus relies on 51 separate points with a system capable of "tracking" the subject. This camera records in Ultra HD at 30 fps.

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    Nikon D780

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    When it comes to reflex of the highest quality and above all with professional features it is not possible not to consider the Nikon D780. Its technical specifications speak for themselves because if you buy it you will find a full frame 24 Megapixel FX CMOS sensor with a fast and dedicated hybrid AF system for Live View shooting and a fast and reliable phase detection AF system for shooting with the viewfinder. The 51-point phase-detection AF system has a sensitivity of up to -3 EV. For videos no problem with shooting up to 4K / UHD (8 MP) up to 30 fps. Tilting 8 cm TFT LCD touchscreen display with 170 ° viewing angle.

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    Nikon D850

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

    If you are looking for a very high quality reflex camera, usable mainly for professional purposes, then you can turn to the Nikon D850. This model uses a 45,7MP Full Frame sensor, supports maximum ISO 25.600 and has 153 autofocus points including 99 cross-type. It can record in Ultra HD at 30fps or Full HD at 60fps and has a 9fps burst. The display is touch-screen. Below I propose only the camera body, but it can mount any lens with FX mount.

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    Article created in collaboration with Nital.

    Best Camera: Buying Guide

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